SAT Requirements at Top Colleges

SAT Requirements at Top Colleges

If you’ve taken the SAT multiple times, sorting through all your scores can seem like a hassle – especially when you’ve got particular sections or sittings where your performance is way better than others. Guess what? You don’t always have to send in every one of your scores to all of your schools. If you’re concerned about your test scores and don’t want to send every score, schools’ SAT requirements are something to pay attention to when you start working on your college applications.

From the amount of preparation, to extenuating circumstances such as an illness on the test date, to plain old luck, SAT scores depend on a lot of factors. [1] You might have test dates where you’ve scored significantly better, or fluke section scores you’d rather not show to colleges. This is where SAT requirements play an important part.

Many schools don’t need to look at all of your test scores. Not only can you choose which score you send to these schools, but depending on the policy, sometimes only your highest section or best test dates will count. To help you understand the distinct policies better, I’ve outlined the difference between Score Choice and Superscore, the SAT requirements at top national universities and liberal arts colleges, and how to strategize your score submission to make sure you present your best self in the college admissions process.

The Different Scoring Policies

When it comes to SAT requirements, you’ll hear the words Score Choice and Superscore thrown around a lot. Both of them are useful to know if you’ve taken the SAT multiple times.

Score Choice is a policy which allows you to choose exactly which scores from a single test date you will send to a college. Under Score Choice rules, you will not be able to pick the highest test section scores and combine them, but you can choose your scores from specific dates. In this case, prioritize the highest composite score. For example, if you’ve gotten an 800 in Math on your October SAT and a total of 1460, but a 760 in Math and a total of 1520 on your November SAT, you should submit the November SAT score, regardless of the lower Math score. 

Superscore, on the other hand, allows you to pick and choose, sending the highest score from each section for your schools to consider. So, if you got an 800 in Math on your June sitting, but a 760 in your August, Superscore allows you to combine them. You can create an advantageous composite score by using the higher Math score alongside your higher Reading and Writing score, regardless of which sitting each score was from. 

You need to know which schools use which policy. Outlined below are the current testing policies at top national universities and liberal arts colleges, as posted on each school’s admissions website, along with how each treats multiple SAT sittings. [2] Testing policies change often, so confirm each school’s current rules on its admissions website before you send scores.

Table Key: 

• Required – You must submit SAT or ACT scores to apply.

• Test-optional – You decide whether to submit scores, and applicants who apply without them receive full consideration.

• Superscores – The school combines your highest section scores across test dates.

• Score Choice allowed – You may choose which test dates to send.

• Not specified – The school’s testing page does not say how it treats multiple sittings, so confirm with its admissions office.

SAT Requirements at Top National Universities

SAT Requirements at Top Liberal Arts Colleges

It’s clear from the table that the majority of top schools prioritize the best sections and you can generally benefit from sending different sets of scores rather than one sitting if your section scores have varied. Keep in mind that policies have shifted: Yale and Stanford now require SAT or ACT scores but let you report your highest section scores. [3] [4] Meanwhile, UCLA and the other University of California campuses do not consider SAT or ACT scores for admission. [5]

Score Submission Strategies

Now that you’ve gone through the SAT requirements at the top colleges, here are some pointers to keep in mind when strategizing how to send your scores.

• Read the policies very carefully – Pay attention to the wording schools use to outline their SAT requirements. A school may follow a certain policy, but still have additional preferences. For example, Princeton notes, “We allow applicants to use the score choice feature of the SAT and accept only the highest composite score of the ACT, but we encourage the submission of all test scores.” [6] So even though you are definitely allowed to choose which scores you submit – and the school will Superscore accordingly – the word “encourage” clearly means that you should send in all scores.

• Think about your school list – The SAT requirements for top schools might affect how you plan your college list. If a school on your list asks for all scores and you’ve scored poorly at a particular sitting, weigh that policy as you finalize your list. On the other hand, if you scored poorly on the Reading and Writing section the first time but got a considerably higher score the second time, you can take advantage of superscoring policies like Duke’s, which considers your highest score on each section across test dates. [7]

• Check median scores – Checking the median scores of admitted students is another important factor when choosing which scores to send. At the end of the day, a “good score” is relative. You won’t know if you’ve done well according to a school’s standards unless you view the data. If a school uses Superscore and your highest section scores add up to fall within the median range of a school, you’re on the safer side. 

• Consider SAT optional schools – Finally, if you’re not happy with any of your scores, consider whether to submit your SAT score to test optional schools. Many colleges remain test optional, though a growing number of highly selective schools now require scores, so check each school’s current policy. So if your grades, personal statement, and extracurriculars are solid, but you think your SAT scores will bring you down, there’s no need to submit your SAT score to these schools. 

It’s crucial to pay attention SAT requirements before you start panicking at the sight of a low score. While the SAT score isn’t the most important component of your application, numbers are easily comparable and having a competitive score can put you in a good position. If you’re not feeling confident about your scores, take advantage of schools with Superscore and Score Choice policies to make sure you’re able to put your best foot forward.

Build a Smarter SAT Strategy

Understanding SAT requirements is just one piece of admissions success. Our admissions experts, Former Admissions Officers and Graduate Coaches from top universities, can help you decide which scores to send, how to balance test results with other parts of your application, and when to focus on test optional strategies.

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