What Is the MMI Interview?
The Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) has become one of the most widely adopted medical school interview formats in the United States and abroad. Unlike a traditional one-on-one interview, the MMI uses a series of short stations, usually six to ten, that each test a different quality. [1]
At every station, you are given a scenario or prompt, a short window of time to prepare, and then several minutes to respond. Some stations ask you to analyze an ethical dilemma. Others simulate a patient interaction or ask you to reflect on your personal experiences. Because you rotate between different interviewers, no single individual decides your outcome.
This structure allows schools to evaluate your maturity, reasoning, and communication more holistically. For applicants, it means you need to be prepared for a wide range of topics, flexible thinking, and clear communication under pressure.
What Medical Schools Evaluate in the MMI
Through MMI questions and scenarios, admissions committees are looking for evidence of:
-
Verbal and nonverbal communication skills
-
Critical thinking in time-sensitive situations
-
Ethical decision-making ability
-
Compassion and empathy
-
Awareness of healthcare systems and societal issues
-
Professionalism and teamwork
Unlike traditional interviews, you are not expected to have advanced medical knowledge. Success comes from demonstrating maturity, thoughtfulness, and the ability to consider multiple perspectives.
Medical Schools That Use the MMI
The MMI format has expanded rapidly over the past decade. U.S. schools that currently use or incorporate the MMI include:
-
New York University Grossman School of Medicine
-
Duke University School of Medicine
-
Stanford University School of Medicine
-
UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine
-
UC Davis School of Medicine
-
University of Michigan Medical School
-
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
-
Oregon Health and Science University
-
Dell Medical School at UT Austin
Many Canadian institutions, including McMaster University where the MMI was first developed, also rely heavily on this format. Several schools in the United Kingdom and Australia use it as well. Some programs adopt a hybrid model that combines the MMI with traditional panel interviews.
Common MMI Interview Questions
To give you a sense of what to expect, here are some examples of MMI interview questions:
-
A 14-year-old patient requests birth control and asks that you not inform her parents. What would you do?
-
A family member chooses to rely solely on alternative medicine for a serious illness. How do you respond?
-
You must decide whether to give an organ transplant to a 70-year-old community leader or a 20-year-old with a history of substance use. How would you make this choice?
-
A biotech company develops a vaccine for a deadly disease under a military contract. Discuss the ethical and global implications.
-
A college student with bacterial meningitis refuses treatment and returns to the dorms. What should you do?
-
Is it ethical for doctors to strike? Under what circumstances?
-
What is your greatest weakness?
-
Tell me about a time you made a mistake and how you handled it.
-
Why do you want to become a doctor?
As you can see, some questions simulate real-world patient situations while others resemble behavioral or ethical interview prompts. [2] The variety ensures that you are evaluated on multiple dimensions.
How to Prepare for the MMI Interview
Preparation is key to building confidence for the MMI. [3] Here are strategies that successful applicants use:
-
Practice timing
Organize your responses so that you can deliver clear, structured answers within the five to eight minute window. -
Stay informed
Read about current issues in medicine, such as public health policy, medical ethics, and healthcare access. Being aware of these topics will help you speak with confidence. -
Know your values
Understand your beliefs and principles so you can answer ethical questions consistently and thoughtfully. -
Pay attention to body language
Nonverbal communication matters. Make eye contact, sit confidently, and avoid nervous habits. -
Practice with peers or mentors
Use sample MMI stations in mock settings to get used to the structure and receive feedback. -
Reflect on your experiences
Be prepared to explain how your academic work, volunteering, and clinical exposure have shaped your decision to pursue medicine.
Ready to Master the MMI?
The MMI is designed to challenge you, but with strong preparation it is also your chance to stand out. Practicing ethical reasoning, communication, and problem-solving will help you present yourself as a capable and compassionate future physician.
Our admissions experts can guide you through real MMI practice questions, provide feedback on your performance, and help refine your interview strategy. Schedule a free consultation today and take the next step toward medical school success.