College Admissions Counselor’s Guide to Getting into Princeton

A Guide to the Princeton Admissions Process – Decision Dates, Admission Deadlines, Essays, Interviews, Acceptance Rates, and More

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Admissions Overview

You may have your sights set on Princeton University, the nation’s top-ranked school, but with a 4% acceptance rate, admission is extremely competitive. Each year, tens of thousands apply, and only a select few are admitted. Located in Princeton, New Jersey, the university has 5,600 undergraduates who mostly live on campus in residential colleges that foster academic and social connection. With a close-knit, intellectually driven community and access to major cities like New York and Philadelphia, Princeton offers both tradition and opportunity.

What Princeton Really Looks For in Applicants

Intellectual Depth & Curiosity

Princeton looks for students who pursue ideas with intensity and independence. The strongest applicants show signs of thinking that goes beyond the classroom. This might include research, creative problem-solving, or a deep interest developed on their own. Curiosity should be a habit, not just a highlight.

Meaningful Action Over Recognition

Princeton values students who act with intention. They look beyond titles to see how you’ve made an impact, especially in ways that reflect your personal values. Whether you launched a community initiative or built something on a small scale, what matters is the thought and effort behind it.

Purpose, Reflection, and Integrity

Princeton admissions pays close attention to how you process your experiences. The best applicants show clarity about what matters to them and why. They are honest, self-aware, and guided by a sense of responsibility to others. Character and reflection carry real weight in this process.

Requirements & Recommendations: 

Average GPA

3.9

Average SAT Score

1510-1560

Average ACT Score

34-35

Your Application Materials Checklist

Submit the Following Through the Common or Coalition Application:
  • Supplemental Essays
  • Graded Written Paper
  • Transcript
  • School Report
  • Counselor Recommendation
  • Two Letters of Recommendation
  • Midyear School Report
  • SAT/ACT Scores (optional)
Application Deadlines:
  • Single-Choice Early Action: November 1
  • Regular Decision: January 1

Should You Submit Your Test Scores to Princeton?

Princeton is test-optional for the 2024-25 admissions cycle, meaning you don’t have to submit SAT or ACT scores. However, a strong score can boost your application by demonstrating academic commitment and college readiness.

If your scores fall within or above these ranges, submitting them could strengthen your application. If they are lower, you may want to apply test-optional and focus on highlighting other strengths in your application.

Letters of Recommendation

Princeton requires two teacher recommendations and one counselor recommendation to gain insight into your academic performance and classroom contributions.

  • Choose teachers from your junior year—they can provide the most relevant perspective on your abilities.
  • Ask early—preferably at the start of senior year—to give them time to write a strong, thoughtful letter.

 

A well-crafted recommendation can highlight your intellectual curiosity, work ethic, and impact in the classroom, reinforcing your fit for Princeton.

Activities List

Princeton values students who do more than just join clubs—they seek leaders, creators, and problem-solvers. Your activities should reflect initiative, community impact, and a willingness to go beyond the expected. Whether you’ve started a project, led a team, or built something original, show how your experiences align with Princeton’s collaborative and leadership-focused environment. Here’s what a weak vs. strong profile looks like:

Less Competitive Applicant Competitive Applicant
Student Government Member, no leadership VP, launched a sustainability project
Debate Club Local competitions, no major achievements State finalist, mentored younger members
Community Service Occasional volunteering, no sustained impact Founded a STEM tutoring program
Soccer Team JV player, no leadership Varsity captain, organized a fundraiser
Part-Time Job Worked weekends, no advancement Shift leader, managed employee schedules
Why It Falls Short
Lacks leadership, initiative, and long-term commitment.
Why It Stands Out
Demonstrates leadership, initiative, and tangible impact.

Approaching The Supplemental Essay

In addition to your personal statement, Princeton requires supplemental essays that highlight your fit for the university. These responses should showcase your knowledge of Princeton and why you’re excited to attend.

For the 2024-25 admissions cycle, applicants must respond to:

  • Two main essay prompts:
    1. Community & Perspective (500 words): How have your lived experiences shaped you, and what perspectives will you bring to Princeton?
    2. Service & Civic Engagement (250 words): How does your personal story connect with Princeton’s commitment to service?
  • Three short-answer questions

 

An additional prompt (for A.B., B.S.E., or undecided applicants)

Our Expert Admissions Tips

Research Princeton Deeply

Even though there’s no direct “Why Princeton?” essay, understanding what makes the school unique is crucial. Explore majors, extracurriculars, and traditions like eating clubs and the Carl A. Fields Center—you’ll likely need this knowledge for an interview or essays.

Apply Early Action

Princeton’s Single-Choice Early Action (SCEA) acceptance rate is significantly higher (13.9% vs. 5.8% overall). Applying early shows strong interest and gives you a statistical advantage, though Princeton remains highly competitive.

Use Every Part of Your Application to Stand Out

Princeton looks for students who excel academically and in extracurriculars, but essays play a huge role in demonstrating how you’d contribute to campus. 

Approach your application with a clear, unique angle that sets you apart. Princeton has no set formula for admission, but by excelling in and out of the classroom, crafting compelling essays, and researching the school deeply, you’ll maximize your chances.

Is Princeton the Right Fit For You?

With thousands of top students applying each year, Princeton seeks more than just strong academics—it looks for applicants who embody its values and thrive in its rigorous environment. Competitive Princeton applicants typically demonstrate:

  • Superior academics – Princeton expects exceptional academic performance, not just strong grades.
  • Research potential – Students should be eager to engage in graduate-level research, including Princeton’s junior papers and senior thesis requirements.
  • Commitment to impact – While deep service experience isn’t required, Princeton values students who are excited about using their education to benefit others, as seen in initiatives like Project 55, which connects students and recent graduates with alumni working on social justice, education, environmental issues, and public service.
  • Outstanding essays – With so many highly qualified applicants, essays play a key role in distinguishing truly standout candidates.

 

If you’re a student who thrives in intellectual depth, independent research, and service-driven leadership, Princeton could be the perfect fit for you.

College Admissions Counseling Results: Princeton

Acceptances in Last Admissions Cycle
1
Acceptances in Past 5 Years
1
Current Acceptance Rate
1 %
InGenius Prep Success Rate for Princeton
1 %

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Curated Resources: Princeton

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Princeton Applications: Frequently Asked Questions 

When are Princeton applications due?

Princeton’s application deadline for Regular Decision is typically January 1st, and for Single-Choice Early Action, it is usually November 1st.

Decisions for Single-Choice Early Action are generally released in mid-December, while Regular Decision notifications are sent out in late March or early April.

Interviews at Princeton are conducted by alumni volunteers and are offered to as many applicants as possible, but they are not guaranteed for every applicant.

Princeton University has approximately 5,300 undergraduate students and around 3,000 graduate students.

Princeton seeks students who demonstrate academic excellence, intellectual curiosity, and a commitment to extracurricular activities and community service. They value diverse perspectives and look for individuals who will contribute positively to the campus community.

Princeton is renowned for its strong emphasis on undergraduate education, its prestigious faculty, and its beautiful campus. It is also known for its rigorous academic programs, particularly in the fields of humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. Students can find more information from their school counselors.

According to the most recent data (2022), the top Princeton majors are as follows:

  • Social Sciences: 20%
  • Engineering: 18%
  • Computer and Information Sciences: 14%
  • Biological and Biomedical Sciences: 11%
  • Public Administration and Social Service Professions: 10%

Perfect Your Application With Guidance From Our Princeton Former Admissions Officers

Schedule a consultation today to increase your high school student’s chances of being accepted at Princeton.