How to Make a Professional Resume: 15 Tips

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Posted On: September 5, 2019
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Key Points

  • Tailor your resume to each job by matching keywords and required qualifications from the job description.
  • Keep a first resume to one page with clear sections, a conservative font, and consistent formatting.
  • Describe outcomes rather than duties, and quantify your results with numbers wherever possible.
  • Start bullet points with action verbs and adjust the style of your resume to the norms of your field.
  • Proofread carefully, save the file as a PDF, and update your resume as you gain new experience.

Last Updated on September 30, 2026

Quick answer: To learn how to make a professional resume, start with one clean page: contact information, education, and experience in reverse chronological order. Tailor keywords to each job description, describe results with action verbs and numbers, use a simple font and consistent formatting, and proofread carefully before saving it as a PDF.

A resumé is the single most important document for a job seeker. While it is difficult to condense a lifetime of skills, interests, experiences, and education into a single page, it is essential to provide a complete and professional summary of your credentials. The resumé serves to introduce yourself to hiring managers, convince them to learn more about you as a potential hire, and persuade them to grant you an interview.

Hiring managers and applicant tracking systems scan résumés quickly, so yours needs to be concise, organized, and easy to read. [1] That means you have very little time to grab the hiring manager’s attention and make them want to get to know you better. A solid resumé can do just that. Here are 15 tips for creating a professional résumé to ensure you stay at the top of the pile.

How to Make a Professional Resume: What to Include

Good content starts before you open a template. These first three tips cover what belongs on the page and how to match it to the job you want.

1. Customize Your Resumé for Each Application

The resumé needs to highlight your unique abilities, differentiate you from other candidates, and make the hiring manager want to interview you. However, before a human even sees it, the resumé must pass through the applicant tracking system (ATS). To pass the ATS screening, your resumé must include specific keywords from the job description. For this reason, you must customize your resumé and cover letter for each job application. Sending out generic resumés and cover letters will likely not result in any interviews. 

Review the job description carefully, and ensure that your resumé includes 3-5 key words or phrases that appear in the employer’s description or list of required qualifications. Ensure that terminology and phrases match exactly, including verb tense.

For example, consider a job description that needs someone to “Manage the preparation of monthly, quarterly, and annual financial reports and variance analysis.” If your resumé includes a position where you “Prepared all financial reports on a timely basis and analyzed trends,” the ATS may not recognize that you possess the desired skills and experience, because the wording does not match exactly. When formatting a professional résumé, be precise.

2. Build a List of Impressive Experiences and Transferable Skills

Given its importance, you need to spend adequate time developing your resumé. More importantly, however, it means spending the time during your years of higher education codifying your interests and gaining experiences that will tell a clear story when you become a job candidate. This story is comprised of your academics, extracurricular activities, skills, and professional work experience (paid and unpaid). Class projects, competitions, research, and personal projects can all count, alongside jobs and internships. [2]

Your extracurricular activities and work experience should be based on your interests, not on building a resumé. When possible, pair your interests with opportunities to develop in-demand skills and experiences such as:

  • Collaboration and/or Team-Building Skills
  • Communication Skills
  • Leadership & Management Skills
  • Customer Service Skills & Experience
  • Programming or Coding Skills & Experience
  • Research Skills & Experience
  • Analytical Skills
  • Ability to Speak and/or Understand Foreign Languages

3. Remember the Education Section

Since you’re starting to think about how to make a professional resumé, chances are this is your first resumé, perhaps after one of the best jobs for high school students or a campus role. You might still be in college or be a recent graduate. You should always include the college you attended, your major, and your GPA if it’s above 3.5. While the education section shouldn’t be too elaborate or take up too much space on the résumé, most jobs require a Bachelor’s degree. Plus, employers are often curious about your educational background, so it’s good to put the information out there.

How to Format a Professional Resume

Hiring managers and applicant tracking systems both read your formatting before they read your words, so make the layout work for you.

4. Format Is Important

If you’re wondering how to make a professional resumé, both substance and style are essential. This includes creating, writing, and formatting the actual document. Your first resumé should be only one page. You want to ensure that your document is formatted so that the reader can easily recognize key pieces of information about you, such as your name, education, and relevant work experience. 

Be sure to pick a standard, professional serif font, such as Times New Roman, and use a font size that is easy to read (11 point is standard.) Margins should be wide enough that the document doesn’t look crowded – some white space is necessary. Half-inch margins are the minimum allowable, but ¾-inch margins are preferable. Your first professional resumé should include five sections: Contact Information, Education, Experience, Extracurricular Activities, and Skills & Interests.

How to Write Persuasive Resume Bullet Points

The words you choose turn a list of jobs into evidence of what you can do. Use these five tips as you draft each bullet.

5. Be Honest!

My next piece of advice for how to make a professional resumé: never lie. In an interview, you should expect to discuss everything on your resumé. If you say you are fluent in Spanish, make sure you can read, write, and speak Spanish! While you should present your skills and experience in the most positive way possible, do not materially misrepresent yourself or your background.

6. Include Tangible, Quantifiable Results

Focus on demonstrable, quantifiable results and accomplishments, not the steps taken. Show how your work resulted in an improvement for the company or organization (increased customer satisfaction, increased sales, improved response time, dollar amount raised, etc). Since employers don’t spend a lot of time reading your resumé, it’s important to frame your impact in terms of numbers and results, because they immediately get noticed by someone who is skimming the document. Moreover, including your quantifiable achievements from past experiences will convey to employers that you know how to use your skills in a way that produces great work and makes an impact in the workplace. Career advisers recommend focusing on the outcomes of your efforts and quantifying your results whenever possible. [3]

7. Show, Don’t Tell

Instead of saying “an experienced customer service professional with excellent leadership skills,” document your experience and achievements that demonstrate these skills by showing your results: “Resolved 100% of all customer complaints within 24 hours and achieved a customer satisfaction rating of 95%.” Wording your best feats through concrete examples allows the hiring manager to visualize your skill areas, so that they easily understand why you’re a worthy candidate. 

8. Use Action Words

Use verbs to describe your roles and responsibilities. Action words include “led,” “created,” “developed,” “implemented,” and “managed.” Action words are less cliché than phrases such as “responsible for,” “assisted” and “helped.” Solid verbs demonstrate the impact you’ve made as a leader or project manager at your previous positions, and make a lasting impression on the hiring manager. Here’s a list of solid verbs to get you started:

  • Manage
  • Lead
  • Design
  • Implement
  • Supervise
  • Execute
  • Analyze
  • Mentor
  • Research
  • Collaborate
  • Improve
  • Deliver

9. Follow the Rule of 3

In the “Experience” section, showcase your top 3 experiences, which can include paid positions, unpaid positions (internships), volunteer work, and entrepreneurial ventures. Leadership roles in extracurricular activities can be included here or in the next section. Under each experience, include 3 bullets that describe your work and highlight your skills and accomplishments. This is the perfect number to show the breadth and depth of your experiences but not throw so much information at the reader that they get lost or worse – bored! Don’t forget the rule of 3 as you learn how to make a professional resumé!

How to Present Yourself Professionally

Small details signal professionalism. These tips help your resume match the expectations of the field you are entering.

10. Be Professional

Ensure that your contact information is current, accurate, and that you check emails and voicemails frequently. If you have a questionable email address (e.g., partyanimal2000@email.com), change it to something more professional. Do not include any activities or awards from high school. Use professional language and avoid the use of slang or undefined acronyms. Don’t use fonts such as Comic Sans, Papyrus or Jokerman.

11. Think About Your Field

Not all industries demand the same kind of resumé. Keep in mind the field you’re applying to when considering how to make a professional resumé. If you’re applying for a more creative role such as graphic designer, it can’t hurt to make the visual presentation more exciting. It’s not unusual for resumés for positions like these to experiment with bolder colors and fonts, though you should still leave off photos and personal details. 

On the other hand, if you’re applying to a law or consulting firm, know your audience and keep your resumé more traditional. These companies definitely do not want to see teal borders or unusual fonts. It’s important to show awareness about the field you’re interested in and maintain its expected standards.

12. Include URLs

There’s no better way to demonstrate your skills to potential employers than to provide them with work samples. If you have a professional website or maintain a blog, you can include them in the contact section. Your LinkedIn profile and any professional social media accounts can go here as well. If you’re applying for a creative position, you can link to your social media pages such as Instagram and YouTube, or create a portfolio on sites such as Squarespace or Portfoliobox.

Final Steps Before You Send Your Resume

Once your resume is ready, use it to prepare for what comes next, from job interviews to summer internship applications.

13. Proofread!

The final step for how to make a professional resumé: ensure that everything is 100% correct, with no spelling or grammar mistakes, since these top the list of common resume errors. [1] Glaring typos and mistakes will instantly remove you from the pile. Do not rely solely on autocorrect to catch typos and errors; have several people proofread your resumé. Save it as a PDF file and name it properly (e.g., lastname_firstname_resumé).

14. Update Regularly

Once you’ve made a first edition of your resumé, make sure this isn’t the end. You’re going to be picking up fresh skills, gaining more experience, and reaching new milestones. It’s important to keep checking in with your resumé and making sure it’s up-to-date and ready for whenever you need to access the file in the future. 

15. Review Resumé Examples

The best way to learn what hiring managers look for is by looking at examples of other professional resumés. Look through successful resumés online – note what information has been included, the kind of formatting that works, and how the applicant’s various experiences have been organized and prioritized.

Take a look at the resumés below (the first being traditional, the second being more creative) for examples of how to make a professional resumé.

How to Make a Professional Resumé

How to Make a Professional Resumé

Both of these resumés utilize the key factors that we’ve discussed. If you take a closer look, you’ll notice that both individuals have outlined their experiences using action words such as “created,” “conceptualized,” and “presented.” Upon reading these words, you can immediately picture the roles they’ve played in the past. 

The first resumé is further boosted by outlining quantitative achievements such as “Received 3 Scholastic Citations” and “Three New Hampshire Weightlifting Records.” The creative resumé includes a list of skills on the left which showcases social media platforms and software the candidate uses. The placement allows employers to easily spot this section and note whether or not the candidate would excel with the responsibilities a position entails. Use these resumé examples as inspiration to go ahead and start working on your own!

Knowing how to make a professional resumé is the first step to jumpstarting your career. You definitely don’t want to miss out on a job you’re perfectly qualified for because you didn’t frame your experiences appropriately. By comprehensively outlining your skills and milestones, you help hiring managers easily find what they’re looking for, and in turn increase your chances of landing those coveted interview slots!

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long should a professional resume be?

Most students and early-career candidates should keep their resume to one page. A longer resume usually makes sense only once you have extensive experience or an advanced degree.

What sections should a professional resume include?

Include contact information, education, experience, and skills, with leadership and activities where relevant. List information in reverse chronological order within each section.

What is the best font and size for a resume?

Choose a simple, conservative font such as Times New Roman, Calibri, or Arial. Keep the size between 10 and 12 points and use consistent spacing throughout.

How do I get my resume past applicant tracking systems?

Read the job description closely and include the skills and phrases it uses where they honestly describe your experience. Avoid complex graphics and tables that software may not read correctly.

Should I save my resume as a PDF?

Yes, in most cases. A PDF preserves your formatting across devices, but follow any employer instruction that asks for a different file type.

School Admissions Guides

Sources

  1. Harvard Office of Career Services. (n.d.). Create a strong resume. Harvard University. https://careerservices.fas.harvard.edu/resources/create-a-strong-resume/
  2. MIT Career Advising and Professional Development. (n.d.). Resumes. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://capd.mit.edu/resources/resumes/
  3. UC Berkeley Career Engagement. (n.d.). Resumes. University of California, Berkeley. https://career.berkeley.edu/prepare-for-success/resumes/

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