Tips on What Pre-Meds Should Do Over the Summer

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Posted On: May 23, 2022
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Key Points

  • Many applicants bring high MCAT scores, so summer experiences help you get noticed.
  • Research shows intellectual curiosity and your ability to work through a hypothesis-driven project.
  • Shadowing and clinical volunteering show your commitment to patient care.
  • Sustained commitment to one or two service activities means more than a long list.
  • Hobbies and non-medical jobs can build skills that make your application memorable.

Last Updated on September 30, 2026

Quick answer: When deciding what pre-meds should do over the summer, choose experiences that show genuine interest in medicine, such as research, physician shadowing, clinical volunteering, and independent projects. Many applicants bring high MCAT scores, so sustained hands-on experience and thoughtful reflection help you get noticed. Interests outside medicine can also make your application memorable.

Tips on What Pre-Meds Should Do Over the Summer

If you’re a pre-med student in college, you might be considering spending your summer hovering over textbooks and studying for the MCAT. However, that’s something you can do anytime, including after you’ve graduated. Many other applicants will bring high MCAT scores, so your experiences are what help your application get noticed. So then you might be asking what pre-meds should do over the summer. We’ve compiled a list of activities and initiatives that can help distinguish you from other candidates and show that you care and are genuinely interested in the medical field.

Medical Experiences to Pursue Over the Summer

The most valuable summer experiences give you direct exposure to medicine and a chance to build the qualities medical schools look for, such as curiosity, compassion, and teamwork. As you read the options below, think about which ones match your interests and which you can continue during the school year.

Conduct Research, and Try to Get Published

If you find yourself asking what pre-meds should do over the summer, it’s time to think about what interests you the most in medicine. Applying to medical school is all about showcasing your interest and potential in the field and having research under your belt helps boost your application if done right. Research you engage with thoughtfully, and can discuss in depth, carries far more weight than a line on your activities list. Research can occur to different degrees depending on where your interests lie. Deliberately put some thought into the kind of clinical research or scientific lab work that is available and consider how it might demonstrate your dedication to medicine. You could be involved in bench research, clinical research, qualitative research, or quantitative research depending on your medical interests and the kinds of opportunities you can find for students at your level. [1] If you or your team get a paper published, that’s even better!

Shadow a Doctor

You could also spend your summer shadowing a doctor. Because shadowing is such a common pre-med activity, it’s important that you put careful thought into it. When looking for doctors to shadow, try to find one in your field of interest. For example, if you want to be a heart surgeon and have other activities that align with this interest, such as working in a cardiology lab, try finding a cardiologist to shadow. Shadowing in a field that connects to your other experiences helps you tell a consistent story. Shadowing physicians in more than one specialty, including primary care, can also give you a realistic view of medicine. 

One of the biggest benefits of shadowing a doctor is the one-on-one relationships you have the chance to build. This connection, if solid, could prove to be essential when the time comes to ask for letters of recommendation for your applications. 

Do an Independent Project

If you’re wondering what pre-meds should do over the summer in order to get noticed, you could take on your own independent project. This doesn’t necessarily mean research or lab work. You could show that you care about your community and have traits looked for in a doctor such as empathy and compassion through other initiatives. You could organize a health education workshop for families in your community. Or you could study the water quality in your local pond and make sure it’s safe for residents of the neighborhood. Think out of the box so that you get noticed in the application process in a unique way. 

Some other ideas might include:

  • Work with a friend in STEM or if you yourself know how to code, build an app that helps with healthcare in your community
  • Initiate a fundraiser to support a health organization whose work resonates with you
  • Start a project that focuses on a specific goal, such as a collaborative documentary interviewing family members and friends about their experiences with the health care system 
  • Study how various cities around you have implemented medical care for patients
  • Explore the role social media has played in spreading authentic news about diseases

Volunteer With Patients

You can spend your summer as a pre-med by volunteering in medical settings. Volunteering can be tricky. Look for a longer-term active opportunity to work with a person or a group of people who are ill and need help. This can develop your clinical skills as you observe how they are treated, as well as understand their needs and support them. Some potential ways you can do so include:

  • Work at a camp for children with medical needs, such as a camp for diabetic kids
  • Volunteer at an assisted living facility and work with elders who have Alzheimer’s
  • Volunteer at a hospice; see how care providers interact with patients and their families 
  • Volunteer at a hospital or clinic abroad if you’re traveling during the summer
  • Train as an emergency medical technician (EMT) and volunteer with a local rescue squad

Ways to Show Who You Are Beyond Medicine

Medical schools want to know you as a whole person, not only as a science student. Summers are a good time to develop interests and skills that bring something distinctive to your application and give you more to talk about in interviews.

Pick Up a Hobby

Some nontraditional ideas of what pre-meds should do over the summer include stepping out of the obvious. Medical schools receive applications from a lot of candidates that read as similar. While you should definitely have experience in the medical field, it’s also key that you find ways to get noticed. This is where having an extracurricular interest in another field comes in handy. Are you a really talented saxophone player? Do you have 100,000 subscribers on your YouTube channel? Do you speak 5 different languages? You get the idea. If you don’t have any standout experiences under your belt, the summer is the perfect time to pick up a new hobby or start a new initiative. 

Work in a Non-Medical Field

We can’t emphasize enough how much you need to frame your application in a memorable way. You should be able to connect your summer activity to your love of medicine and interest in helping others, but you don’t have to get a job at a hospital or internship working with patients. If your undergraduate major is in a field like political science, business, or computer science, these are all disciplines that overlap with the medical world in one way or the other. 

So instead of taking the traditional clinical position route, you could spend the summer involved in a seemingly completely unrelated field as we’ve seen many successful applicants do, such as being a chef or a librarian (yes, these are real examples). A certain job might seem random but it could serve as the very factor that helps you get noticed. As a doctor, you’ll work with people constantly, so think about how you could spend your summer honing skills that can prove to be useful for your work with others. 

Hopefully, this has given you a solid idea of what is possible and what pre-meds should do over the summer. So, check out the research opportunities available at your own or a local university or figure out the medical needs of your hometown. [2] The possibilities are endless. Good luck!

How to Plan Your Pre-Med Summers

Knowing what pre-meds should do over the summer is easier when you plan across all of college rather than one summer at a time. Admissions committees value depth, so look for experiences you can build on year after year.

  • After your first year: Explore. Volunteer in a community or clinical setting, begin shadowing, or ask professors about openings in their labs for the following year.
  • After your second year: Deepen your commitments. Return to a lab or clinical role with more responsibility, or start an independent project tied to a health need you care about.
  • Before you apply: Many students study for the MCAT and prepare their applications during the summer before they apply, so plan a schedule that leaves room for both preparation and continued clinical or research work.

Summer research programs often accept applications months in advance, so start looking early in the academic year and note each program’s deadline. Ask your pre-health advisor, professors, and upperclassmen which programs past students have enjoyed.

Duke’s pre-health advising office notes that there is no minimum number of hours for patient contact, that most students volunteer or work with patients over several semesters, and that a long-term commitment to one or two service activities is preferred over a long list. [3] It also notes that most students shadow for at least 50 hours. [3] As you choose activities, keep the AAMC’s premed competencies in mind, such as service orientation, empathy and compassion, teamwork and collaboration, and resilience and adaptability. [4]

Finally, reflect on what each experience teaches you. Keep a short journal of the people you met, the challenges you faced, and the lessons you learned so you can write about them in your AMCAS activities and essays later.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What should pre-meds do over the summer?

Research, physician shadowing, clinical volunteering, and independent projects are all valuable choices. Pick experiences that match your interests and that you can continue or build on during the school year.

Should pre-meds study for the MCAT over the summer?

Many students study for the MCAT during the summer before they apply, when they have more time to focus. Earlier summers are usually better spent on research, clinical work, and service.

How many shadowing hours do medical schools want?

There is no universal requirement, and expectations vary by school. Duke’s pre-health advising office notes that most students shadow for at least 50 hours, and many shadow for more.

Is research required for medical school?

Research is not required by every medical school, but it is widely encouraged. It can be in the sciences, social sciences, or humanities, as long as it involves testing a question or hypothesis.

What counts as clinical experience?

Clinical experience usually means direct interaction with patients or people who need health care, such as work as an EMT, scribe, certified nursing assistant, or hospital volunteer. Shadowing also counts as clinical exposure, but it is observational rather than hands-on.

School Admissions Guides

Sources

  1. Brigham Young University Pre-Professional Advisement. (n.d.). Research experience. Brigham Young University. https://ppa.byu.edu/research-experience
  2. University of Connecticut Pre-Medical and Pre-Dental Advising. (2021, September 28). Research. University of Connecticut. https://premed.uconn.edu/research/
  3. Duke University Advising. (n.d.). Finding experiences. Duke University. https://advising.duke.edu/prehealth/prepare/gain-experience/
  4. Association of American Medical Colleges. (n.d.). The premed competencies for entering medical students. https://students-residents.aamc.org/real-stories-demonstrating-premed-competencies/premed-competencies-entering-medical-students

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